{"id":8211,"date":"2022-06-06T07:47:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T07:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/?p=8211"},"modified":"2022-12-07T13:24:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T13:24:09","slug":"openrc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2022\/06\/06\/openrc\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenRC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

OpenRC ist ein abh\u00e4ngigkeitsbasiertes Init-System, das f\u00fcr die Arbeit mit Unix-\u00e4hnlichen Betriebssystemen entwickelt wurde. Es h\u00e4lt die Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit dem vom System bereitgestellten Init-System aufrecht, das normalerweise in \/sbin\/init<\/em> zu finden ist. Au\u00dferdem verwaltet es den gesamten Start und das Herunterfahren des Systems, einschlie\u00dflich der Dienste.<\/p>\n

Es besteht aus verschiedenen modularen Komponenten. Die wichtigsten sind: ein Init, ein Kern-Abh\u00e4ngigkeitsverwaltungssystem und ein Daemon-Supervisor. Es ist in C geschrieben und verwendet eine POSIX-kompatible Shell, sodass es auf BSD-Systemen und Linux l\u00e4uft.<\/p>\n

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OpenRC startet die erforderlichen Systemdienste in der richtigen Reihenfolge beim Booten, verwaltet sie, w\u00e4hrend das System l\u00e4uft und f\u00e4hrt sie herunter, wenn das System beendet ist. Es kann die aus dem Gentoo-Repository installierten Daemons verwalten, die von ihm gestarteten Prozesse \u00fcberwachen und Prozesse parallel starten (wenn m\u00f6glich), um Bootzeit zu sparen.<\/p>\n

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Installation und Konfiguration <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Die Befehle, die zur Installation von openrc verwendet werden, sind:<\/p>

    \n
  • sudo apt-get update<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • sudo apt-get install openrc<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>

    Der Name des OpenRC-Dienstpakets ist \u201ePaketname-openrc\", der normalerweise in \/etc\/init.d steht, und der Name des OpenRC-Dienstpakets ist \/etc\/rc.conf.<\/p>

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>

    Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig protokolliert OpenRC nichts. Dekommentieren Sie die Option RC logger in \/etc\/rc.conf<\/em> und setzen Sie sie, um die Ausgaben von OpenRC beim Booten zu protokollieren. Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig wird das Protokoll in \/var\/log\/rc.log<\/em> gespeichert.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 \u00a0\nFILE \/etc\/rc.conf:\nrc_logger=\"YES\"\n#rc_log_path=\"\/var\/log\/rc.log\"<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d229bf4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d229bf4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e9c7a3\" data-id=\"4e9c7a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d86d31e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d86d31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c246d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c246d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Netzmanagement\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55cbde4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55cbde4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Sie k\u00f6nnen OpenRC mit jedem der verschiedenen Netzwerkmanager oder auch mit keinem verwenden. Beispiele f\u00fcr die statische und dynamische Netzwerkkonfiguration finden Sie in <em>\/etc\/conf.d\/net<\/em>. Das Paket netifrc enth\u00e4lt eine Reihe von Modulen zum Einrichten und Verwalten von Netzwerkschnittstellen \u00fcber separate Skripte im Verzeichnis \/etc\/init.d\/. Es enth\u00e4lt nur  <em>\/etc\/init.d\/net.lo<\/em>  (f\u00fcr die Loopback-Schnittstelle), aber keine hart kodierten Operationen. Ein und dasselbe St\u00fcck kann mehrere Schnittstellen verwalten (als net.interface name -&gt; net.lo), das stellt eine kosteng\u00fcnstige Alternative zur Bereitstellung zahlreicher Skripte dar. OpenRC ben\u00f6tigt kein Netifrc. Sie k\u00f6nnen ihn zugunsten eines anderen Netzwerkmanagers unbenutzt lassen.<\/p>\n<p>Um komplexere Installationen zu erm\u00f6glichen, kann es notwendig sein, die Standardabh\u00e4ngigkeiten von Init-Skripten zu \u00e4ndern. Um das Standardverhalten zu \u00e4ndern, gehen Sie zu \/etc\/rc.conf und suchen nach der Option rc in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von der Option strict. Dar\u00fcber hinaus beweisen die folgenden Vernetzungsbeispiele die Vielseitigkeit von OpenRC.<\/p>\n<p>     <\/p>\n<p>Wenn das Softlevel-Argument angegeben wird, startet OpenRC den durch den Softlevel-Parameter definierten Runlevel anstelle des Standardwertes. Mit den folgenden Beispieleinstellungen der grub.conf k\u00f6nnen Sie w\u00e4hlen, ob Sie in den Standard-, Nicht-Netzwerk- oder Einzelbenutzer-Runlevel booten m\u00f6chten:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ae1b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"b6ae1b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>    FILE \/boot\/grub\/grub.conf:\r\n title = Regular start-up\r\n kernel (hd0,0)\/boot\/vmlinuz-linux root=\/dev\/sda3\r\n title = Start without networking\r\n kernel (hd0,0)\/boot\/vmlinuz-linux root=\/dev\/sda3 softlevel=nonetwork\r\n title = Single-user mode\r\n kernel (hd0,0)\/boot\/vmlinuz-linux root=\/dev\/sda3 softlevel=single<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6203a3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6203a3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bd6d33\" data-id=\"3bd6d33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ecff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7ecff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dccab50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dccab50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nutzung<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a65993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a65993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OpenRC benutzt Runlevels auf \u00e4hnliche Weise wie sysvinit (oder BSD init). Das System befindet sich zu jedem Zeitpunkt in einem der definierten Runlevels. Es stehen drei interne und vier benutzerdefinierte Runlevels zur Verf\u00fcgung.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Interne Runlevels, die Namen sind selbsterkl\u00e4rend:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>sysinit<\/li>\n \n<li>shutdown<\/li>\n \n<li>reboot<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>User Runlevels:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>boot: Startet alle systemnotwendigen Dienste f\u00fcr andere Runlevels<\/li>\n \n<li>default: F\u00fcr den t\u00e4glichen Betrieb verwendet<\/li>\n \n<li>nonetwork: Wird verwendet, wenn keine Netzanbindung erforderlich ist.<\/li>\n \n<li>single: Einzelbenutzermodus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>           <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Sie k\u00f6nnen den Befehl openrc verwenden, um den Runlevel des Systems zu \u00e4ndern. Zum Beispiel: Openrc nonetwork.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3718882 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3718882\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74df5e3\" data-id=\"74df5e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea584d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea584d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f522c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f522c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Die OpenRC-Befehle<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-502a01a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"502a01a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Es gibt mehrere Befehle, die Sie zur Steuerung und Konfiguration von OpenRC verwenden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Hinzuf\u00fcgen und Entfernen von Diensten:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-update add service runlevel<\/em><\/li>\n\n<li><em># rc-update del service runlevel<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Dienst starten, neu starten und stoppen:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-service service start<\/em><\/li>\n\n<li><em># rc-service service restart<\/em><\/li>\n\n<li><em># rc-service service stop<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Anzeige aller verf\u00fcgbaren Init-Skripte und ihres aktuellen Runlevels:<\/strong>:<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-update show -v<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Anzeige des Status aller Dienste:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-status &#8211;servicelist<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Fehlgeschlagene Dienste \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-status &#8211;crashed<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10bf208 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10bf208\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b39d48\" data-id=\"6b39d48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-befb458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"befb458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verwaiste Prozesse\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69388b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69388b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Es kommt h\u00e4ufig vor, dass verwaiste Prozesse arbeiten, die zuvor Teil eines Dienstes waren. Angenommen, Sie verwenden einen Supervise-Daemon zur \u00dcberwachung eines Dienstes und dieser stirbt ohne ersichtlichen Grund. Jedes System hat einen anderen Ansatz, um dies zu bew\u00e4ltigen.<\/p>\n<p>Der Befehl cgroup cleanup wird zu allen Diensten auf Linux-Systemen mit aktivierten cgroups hinzugef\u00fcgt. Wenn der Dienst angehalten wird, k\u00f6nnen Sie ihn manuell starten, indem Sie Folgendes eingeben:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em># rc-service someservice cgroup_cleanup<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>       <\/p>\n<p>Setzen Sie den Parameter rc cgroup cleanup auf yes, damit dies automatisch geschieht, wenn der Dienst endet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41681b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41681b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98f7ef9\" data-id=\"98f7ef9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8ea20c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8ea20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Andere Funktionen von OpenRC\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9248616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9248616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Sie k\u00f6nnen die Variable <em>rc_ulimit<\/em> verwenden, um ulimit- und nice-Werte pro Dienst festzulegen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">OpenRC kann auch cgroups f\u00fcr die Prozessverwaltung unter Linux verwenden. Sie sollten den Parameter rc_cgroup_mode in  <em>\/etc\/rc.conf<\/em> verwenden, um zu steuern, ob cgroups Version eins, zwei oder beide verwendet werden, nachdem der Kernel korrekt konfiguriert wurde. Wenn beide zug\u00e4nglich sind, werden standardm\u00e4\u00dfig beide verwendet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Sie k\u00f6nnen die Begrenzung pro Dienst anwenden, indem Sie bestimmte Einstellungen in der Datei conf.d \u00e4ndern. Die Standard- <em>\/etc\/rc.conf<\/em> unter LINUX CGROUPS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT dokumentiert diese Einstellungen sehr detailliert.<\/p>\n<p>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Viele typische Ausgabeaufgaben in libeinfo haben Wrapper in OpenRC. Damit lassen sich farbkodierte Statusmeldungen und andere Informationen ausdrucken. Die geb\u00fcndelten Dienstskripte verwenden alle <em>ebegin\/eend<\/em>, um sch\u00f6ne Meldungen zu drucken und die Ausgabe konsistent zu halten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a647dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a647dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90d4742\" data-id=\"90d4742\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0852e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd0852e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Erweiterte Nutzung\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f0792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9f0792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Benutzerdefinierte Runlevels<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><strong>Erstellung<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>Ein aktivierter Dienst ist ein Symlink auf die Datei init.d und ein Runlevel ist lediglich ein Verzeichnis in \/etc\/runlevels. Um den sshd-Dienst zum Beispiel zum Standard-Runlevel hinzuzuf\u00fcgen, muss ein Symlink in \/etc\/runlevels\/ default zu \/etc\/init.d\/sshd erstellt werden. Die Erstellung eines neuen Runlevels erfordert daher die Erstellung eines neuen Verzeichnisses unter \/etc\/runlevels.<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><strong>Stacking<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>Wenn Sie zum Office-Runlevel wechseln, m\u00f6chten Sie in der Regel nicht alle Ihre Standarddienste deaktivieren. Sie k\u00f6nnen einen Runlevel zu einem anderen hinzuf\u00fcgen, wenn Sie die Option -s bei rc-update verwenden. Wenn Sie beispielsweise einen B\u00fcro-Runlevel einrichten m\u00f6chten, der mit dem Standard-Runlevel \u00fcbereinstimmt, aber den myvpn-Dienst einschlie\u00dft, w\u00fcrden Sie wie folgt vorgehen<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3112c48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"3112c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># mkdir \/etc\/runlevels\/office\r\n# rc-update -s add default office\r\n# rc-update add myvpn office<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9ce2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d9ce2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><strong>Wechseln<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sie k\u00f6nnen den Befehl openrc verwenden, um zu einem benutzerdefinierten Runlevel zu wechseln, sobald Sie einen erstellt haben. Au\u00dferdem w\u00fcrden Sie openrc office verwenden, um zu Ihrem neuen Runlevel zu wechseln, und openrc default, um zur\u00fcck zu wechseln, wie oben gezeigt.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de973ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de973ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beispiele:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793f28b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"793f28b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); font-size: var(--bodyfontsize); letter-spacing: var(--bodyletterspacing); text-transform: var(--bodytexttransform);\">Der SSH-Dienst muss sich mit dem internen Netzwerk verbinden, z. B. eth0, und nicht wlan0. Entfernen Sie die net-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit aus \/etc\/init.d\/sshd und ersetzen Sie sie durch net.eth0:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754f6c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"754f6c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>\/etc\/conf.d\/sshd\r\nrc_need=\"!net net.eth0\"\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71b311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f71b311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Im Runlevel \u201edefault\" muss der SSH-Dienst mit eth0 (nicht wlan0) starten, im Runlevel \u201eoffice\" muss er mit wlan0 (nicht eth0) starten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8515c elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"7c8515c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>\/etc\/rc.conf\r\n# rc_depend_strict=\"YES\"\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e14d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5e14d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Erstellen Sie Symlinks zu sshd mit den Namen der Netzwerkschnittstellen:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aef09fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"aef09fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># ln -s sshd \/etc\/init.d\/sshd.eth0\r\n# ln -s sshd \/etc\/init.d\/sshd.wlan0\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2837cce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2837cce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.eth0 und \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.wlan0 werden jetzt f\u00fcr Einstellungen gelesen:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4a884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"9a4a884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># cp \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.eth0\r\n# cp \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.wlan0\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc65ff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc65ff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>F\u00fcgen Sie die Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten hinzu:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f15c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"49f15c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># echo 'rc_need=\"!net net.eth0\"' >> \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.eth0\r\n# echo 'rc_need=\"!net net.wlan0\"' >> \/etc\/conf.d\/sshd.wlan0\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04da2ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04da2ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Je nach aktivem Runlevel lesen net.eth0 und net.wlan0 ihre Einstellungen aus \/etc\/conf.d\/net oder \/etc\/conf.d\/net.office.<br>F\u00fcgen Sie alle Runskripte zu den verschiedenen Runlevels hinzu:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6360b4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"6360b4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>\r\n# rc-update add sshd.eth0 default\r\n# rc-update add sshd.wlan0 office\r\n# rc-update add net.eth0 default office\r\n# rc-update add net.wlan0 default office\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a4997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0a4997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Wechseln Sie zwischen den Runleveln \u201edefault\" und \u201eoffice\" zum Runlevel \u201enonetwork\", um einen Neustart des Computers zu vermeiden. Dadurch werden die Netzwerkschnittstellen angehalten und gezwungen, ihre runlevelspezifische Konfiguration neu einzulesen. Der Displaymanager und andere Nicht-Netzwerk-Dienste sollten nur zum Runlevel \u201enonetwork\" hinzugef\u00fcgt werden. <br>nonetwork runlevel ---&gt; default runlevel office<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bbfdbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bbfdbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Um das Problem zu beheben, zappen Sie den Dienst:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febe5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"febe5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># rc nonetwork && rc office\r\n# rc nonetwork && rc default\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d1601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25d1601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fehlerbehebung<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4ef20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec4ef20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5} --><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:list --><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wiederherstellung abgest\u00fcrzter Dienste<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<h5><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h5>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Um zustandsbehaftete Init-Skripte und automatisches Respawning zu erm\u00f6glichen, kann OpenRC den Zustand von Diensten auf den Runlevel-Einstellungsstatus zur\u00fccksetzen.<br>Starten Sie openrc: abgest\u00fcrzte Dienste werden gestartet und alle manuell gestarteten Dienste werden beendet, um abgest\u00fcrzte Dienste aus dem Standard-Runlevel neu zu starten. F\u00fchren Sie openrc --no-stop oder openrc -n aus, um manuell gestartete Dienste weiterlaufen zu lassen.<br>Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig wird openrc versuchen, abgest\u00fcrzte Dienste zu starten, anstatt sie neu zu starten. Die Parameter \/etc\/rc.conf rc crashed stop (Voreinstellung NO) und rc crashed start (Voreinstellung YES) regeln dies.<\/p>\n<h5><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Abgest\u00fcrzte Dienste manuell wiederherstellen<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<h5><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h5>\n<p>Wenn Sie einen Dienst starten, beenden oder seinen Status anzeigen m\u00f6chten, nachdem er beim Starten abgest\u00fcrzt ist, wird eine Fehler- oder Warnmeldung angezeigt. Zum Beispiel, wenn Sie den Dienst \u201eDocker\" verwenden:<\/p>\n<h5><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d322b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"d322b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>root #rc-service docker status\r\n * status: crashed\r\n\r\nroot #rc-service docker start\r\n * WARNING: docker has already been started\r\n\r\nroot #rc-service docker stop\r\n * Caching service dependencies ...                                         [ ok ]\r\n * Stopping docker ...\r\n * Failed to stop docker                                                \t[ !! ]\r\n * ERROR: docker failed to stop\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d85f5c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d85f5c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31b4fa6\" data-id=\"31b4fa6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f59659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f59659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Um das Problem zu beheben, zappen Sie den Dienst:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a0571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"17a0571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-tomorrow copy-to-clipboard\">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-markup\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>root #rc-service docker zap<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72de0c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72de0c0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90b4513\" data-id=\"90b4513\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c4d98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24c4d98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f656608 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f656608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b9904b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b9904b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Weitere Artikel anschauen:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd1206 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"4dd1206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-14657 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized tag-accelerator-pedal-simulator tag-acoustic-tuning tag-automotive-industry tag-digitalgate tag-embedded-system-development tag-hardware-development tag-software-development\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/09\/10\/accelerator-pedal-simulator-for-acoustics-tuning\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Accelerator-Pedal-Simulator-for-Acoustic-Tuning-1-930x620.png\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-14672\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/09\/10\/accelerator-pedal-simulator-for-acoustics-tuning\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAccelerator Pedal Simulator for Acoustics Tuning\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tSeptember 10, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Have you ever wondered how the perfect roar of an engine, or the smooth hum of a luxury car is crafted? It all comes<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/09\/10\/accelerator-pedal-simulator-for-acoustics-tuning\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber Accelerator Pedal Simulator for Acoustics Tuning\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-14620 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized tag-condition-monitoring tag-data-acquisition-system tag-embedded-system-development tag-hardware-development tag-predictive-maintenance tag-software-development\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/08\/28\/industrial-data-acquisition-system\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IEPE_DAS-930x620.png\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-14649\" alt=\"Data Acquistion PCB board with DigitalGate logo on a gray background\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/08\/28\/industrial-data-acquisition-system\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIndustrial Data Acquisition System\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tAugust 28, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>We&#8217;re excited to unveil one of our flagship products: an efficient and secure Data Acquisition System (DAS). Our team has designed this solution to<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/08\/28\/industrial-data-acquisition-system\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber Industrial Data Acquisition System\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-14267 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/15\/optimizing-our-custom-motor-controller-for-motion-control\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/background-blog-BMS-928x620.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-14268\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/background-blog-BMS-928x620.jpeg 928w, https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/background-blog-BMS-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/15\/optimizing-our-custom-motor-controller-for-motion-control\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tOptimizing our Custom Motor Controller for Motion Control\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tM\u00e4rz 15, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Using our carefully designed board, we demonstrate the impressive power and flexibility of integrating modern technologies into motor controllers. In the realm of small<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/15\/optimizing-our-custom-motor-controller-for-motion-control\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber Optimizing our Custom Motor Controller for Motion Control\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-14259 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/01\/what-it-means-to-make-an-efficient-battery-management-system\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Background-1-928x620.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-14255\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Background-1-928x620.jpeg 928w, https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Background-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/01\/what-it-means-to-make-an-efficient-battery-management-system\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhat it means to make an efficient Battery Management System?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tM\u00e4rz 1, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Digital Gate is excited to introduce you to one of our flagship products: an efficient and secure Battery Management System (BMS), meticulously designed and<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/03\/01\/what-it-means-to-make-an-efficient-battery-management-system\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber What it means to make an efficient Battery Management System?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-14236 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/02\/21\/embedded-world-2024\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EW24-Thumbnail-1-928x620.png\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-14239\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EW24-Thumbnail-1-928x620.png 928w, https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EW24-Thumbnail-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/02\/21\/embedded-world-2024\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEmbedded World 2024\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tFebruar 21, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>DigitalGate is excited to announce its forthcoming participation at Embedded World 2024 taking place in Nuremberg from the 9th to the 11th of April.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2024\/02\/21\/embedded-world-2024\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber Embedded World 2024\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-13342 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2023\/08\/08\/capacitance-preservation-strategies-for-dc-bias-in-mlccs\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog-info-new-e1691567543143-930x620.png\" class=\"attachment-neve-blog size-neve-blog wp-image-13420\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2023\/08\/08\/capacitance-preservation-strategies-for-dc-bias-in-mlccs\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tKapazit\u00e4tserhalt: Strategien f\u00fcr DC-Vorspannung in MLCCs\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tAugust 8, 2023\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Ist die Kapazit\u00e4t des Kondensators immer gleich? Keramische Vielschichtkondensatoren (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors, MLCCs) bieten eine Reihe von Vorteilen,<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__read-more-wrapper\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2023\/08\/08\/capacitance-preservation-strategies-for-dc-bias-in-mlccs\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr \u00fcber Capacitance Preservation: Strategies for DC Bias in MLCCs\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"4\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8211\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Seitennummerierung\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Seite<\/span>1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8211\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Seite<\/span>2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8211\/page\/3\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Seite<\/span>3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8211\/page\/4\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Seite<\/span>4<\/a>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenRC is a dependency-based init system that was designed to work with Unix-like computer operating systems. It keeps compatibility with the system-provided init system, which is usually found in\u00a0\/sbin\/init. Also it manages the entire system\u2019s startup and shutdown, including services. It consists of various modular components. The most important ones are: an init, a core&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalgateamg.com\/de\/blog\/2023\/08\/08\/capacitance-preservation-strategies-for-dc-bias-in-mlccs\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Weiterlesen &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kapazit\u00e4tserhalt: Strategien f\u00fcr DC-Vorspannung in MLCCs<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-8211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.1 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OpenRC - DigitalGate Custom Electronics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OpenRC is a dependency-based init system that was designed to work with Unix-like computer operating systems. 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